Thursday, March 29, 2012

10 Things to Know about Croatia Gulet Holidays

The world of travel is now gradually inducting Croatia gulet holidays as a top ranking destination of sea adventure holidays. For the last ten years Croatia has evolved into a leading destination for sea fairing holidaymakers and the trend is growing. So what are Croatia gulet holidays all about? Why are they becoming increasingly popular as a global destination? The following are ten things to know about Croatia gulet holidays.

First, to charter an affordable Croatia gulet the cost will factor in several arrangements. In the final analysis the cost will be a sum of the company charter fee, the obligatory fee, the food arrangement charges, beverages arrangement charges, delivery fee if applicable and extra host costs if applicable. This means that you can bargain and tailor-make the cost of your cruise yourself depending on the amount you have to spend.

Secondly, all the leisure equipment and facilities installed in a gulet are at your disposal. Modern Croatia gulet ships are packed with a host of recreational equipment and are charged as part of the package. Thirdly, most Croatia gulet companies allow you to alter the itinerary if you are interested in something that was not factored in during the booking. You can change your charter arrangement any time you want as long as the weather allows.

Fourthly, you can bring your own drinks aboard the gulet if you prefer to. Some Croatia gulet companies however impose some form of limitation on the foods and drink you can bring on board from outside. Croatia gulet voyages can be facilitated by a tour guide if you so desire, something which must be communicated at the time of reserving the charter.

All cabins in a gulet are self contained and you have your private shower and bathroom which is not accessible to any of the crew members. Fact seven, pets are usually not allowed on board a yacht due to the unfavorable and confined environment. If however you want to bring your pet along agree with the Croatia gulet charter company concerned since they can always make exceptions.

The Croatian climate is ideal for casual attire so ensure that you pack your shorts, bathing suit, T-shirts and other comfortable and cool clothing. Do not carry a lot of luggage though; a cruise needs only but a light pack of changing clothes. You do not need to pay for gulet insurance charges since the gulet is already insured by its owner. The insurance you need is one against personal harm in case of a mishap.

Finally, once you negotiate and agree on a Croatia gulet charter, ensure that everything is put down in writing and signed into a contract some weeks before the cruise. It is always wise to have a tangible agreement in case complications develop thereafter.

Wednesday, March 14, 2012

How to Become a Ball Boy/Girl in Tennis

Tennis is an amazing sport. You need great skill to be on the court in a Grand Slam. Not all of us have the expertise of a professional tennis player, but most of us dream to be a part of the action on the court, in a major event. Even if you lack the skills of a pro, you can make your dream come true by becoming a ball boy/girl. When you become a ball person you have the opportunity to be involved in a tennis match, you will be able to interact with the legends of the game, and if you observe keenly, you might also learn a few tricks to win a match.

How to Become a Ball Boy/Girl?

I have divided this section into 2 parts. The first part will tell you what you should have to become a good ball person, and the second part will tell you what you should do to become a ball boy/girl.

Essentials to Become a Ball Boy/Girl
Becoming a ball person is easy, if you have the following:

Love for the Game
If you do not love tennis, then you might get bored with your work after a few matches. You are not going to earn much, so when your job schedule turns out to be tiring, the only thing that will motivate you will be your love for the game of tennis. To become a successful ball boy/girl you should have a strong liking for the game, without it all your efforts to become a ball person are futile.

Understanding about the Game
If you do not understand the game of tennis, you will not be able to figure out what is happening on the court. If you have a good understanding about the game, you will know how to act during a match. You should know all the regulations, and the terms in tennis, to be a good ball person.

Knowledge about Your Job
What does a ball boy/girl do? You should have a complete knowledge about the tasks which you will be performing as a ball person. There is more to a ball person than retrieving the ball. Knowing your job description will help you prepare mentally and physically for your job.

Physical Fitness
You might have great love for the game, and you might have a good understanding about it, but if you are not physically fit, you will not be able to serve as a ball boy/girl, as this job is physically demanding. You will have to run up and down the court several times during a match, and there will be numerous matches in day, so if you are not physically fit you will not be able to do your job efficiently.

Time for the Tournament
The tourney will obviously last for several weeks, so you will be completely busy during these weeks. If you have some other engagements (like exams, appointments, etc.), then you might not be able to serve till the end of the tournament. Make sure that you will have enough time for the tourney before you think of applying for the vacancy of a ball person.

Things to be Done to Become a Ball Person
If you have the essentials mentioned above, you should:

Check for Advertisements and Apply
A few months before every tourney, the organizers look for able ball persons. They might advertise the vacancy for the ball persons using the newspapers, radio, Internet, etc. You should constantly keep looking for such advertisements. If you are interested in any tournament, you should apply immediately (as the vacancies will be limited).

Attend the Training Program
Generally, if you want to be a part of a major tournament, you will have to attend a training program. You will have to perform really well in the program, as your performance will be evaluated at the end of your training, and you will be selected for the tournament only if you have a good score. After you are selected, you will get an invitation to the tourney.

Being a ball person will be fun, as you will be in proximity to your favorite stars, and if you serve in a major tournament, you will surely have lots of things to brag about throughout the rest of your life.

Types of ATVs

All Terrain Vehicles have become popular in the last 15 years and is now being used for recreational activities, especially in the United States. These vehicles are used by people for adventurous rides from nasty mudlands and mountains to slushy snow and frozen lakes. For all those who want to enjoy the back country and get the experience of dodging trees, or negotiating awe-inspiring streams, ATV riding is your thing. Apart from these, ATVs can be used for agricultural purposes like plowing lands and rounding up cattle. It is also used for hauling landscaping equipment. The size of the engine determines the speed and power of the ATV. The size ranges from 50 to 800 cubic centimeters. Some of the main manufacturers of ATVs are Arctic Cat, Suzuki, Yamaha, Kraftfahrzeuge Trunkenpolz Mattighofen (KTM), Honda, Bombardier (Can-Am), Kawasaki, Polaris and Kymco.

Types of All Terrain Vehicles

Youth Models
The Youth model ATV is best for off-road riding and it is basically designed for children and teens. This model is cheaper than models that are designed for adults. Safety is a main factor in this ATV, and the design is such that the engine will stop if the person in the vehicle falls off, so as to prevent him/her from being dragged with the vehicle. The size of the youth model engine ranges from 50cc to 125cc. Pitster Pro FXR 125R, Pitster Pro quad, KingQuad 500 Axi and Mongoose 50 4T are some youth models manufactured.

Entry-Level Four Wheelers
This category is next to youth models in size and price. It is also known as recreational trail class. The size of the engine ranges from 125cc to 250cc. Automatic transmission is a main feature of the model. For those who prefer casual pace, entry-level four wheelers are best suited. Yamaha Raptor 250, Yamaha Blaster, Polaris Phoenix 200,Suzuki Ozark, Can-Am DS250, Kawasaki Bayou, Honda TRX250X are some entry-level four-wheeler models.

Utility Quads
By definition, utility quads is primarily used for heavy-work purposes like plowing fields, hauling cargo etc. It is used in factories, law enforcement agencies and also by scientists. Utility quads are popularly used by people who have agricultural businesses and construction workers. This machine was a favorite thing for hunters, fishermen, and campers during the 1980s. The suspension level is limited but the engines are powerful enough to run at any environmental condition including rocks and steep hills. The Yamaha Grizzly 300 2WD, Polaris Ranger diesel, and the Polaris Ranger RZR 570 are some utility quads available in the market. The size of the engine ranges from 250cc to 700cc.

Sport/Utility ATVs
Sport/Utility ATVs combines the features of utility quads with sporting characteristics that is necessary for racing. Sport/Utility ATV models are flexible and there is an array of models available to choose from. The Sport/Utility quad can be described as a sports machine, trailer hitch, and a four-wheel drive with powerful engines. Yamaha Wolverine 350, Polaris Scrambler 500 4x4 ATV, Kawasaki Prairie 650 etc., are some of the Sport/Utility ATVs. The size of the engine is in the range of 250cc to 800cc.

Sport Quads
The main features of sport quads are zippy engines, long travel suspension, great handling etc. Sport quads are best designed for jumping, hitting and sliding around corners. Experienced drivers can fly around with this machine and it really gives a great experience. The shifting skills and good handling features, makes it special. The Yamaha Raptor 700R, Suzuki Z400, Suzuki QuadRacer R450, Kawasaki KFX 450, Can Am DS 450, and the Honda TRX 450R are some of the sport quad models. The capacity of the engine is from 200cc to 400cc.

High Performance ATVs
High performance ATVs are called the corvettes and ferraris of all ATVs. The high speed of acceleration is a main feature in this model. It can cruise along sand dunes and the woods. The ultimate goal of the high performance ATV manufacturer is to provide a race-like handling feature. The size of the engine is from 350cc to 700cc. KTM 505SX, KTM 450SX ATV, KTM 525XC are examples of high performance ATVs.

Buying an ATV is a surely a big investment, and you need to choose the right one for you. It is advisable to ask your friends who have bought the machine before you buy it. Before you choose one, you should consider some of the factors like appropriate size, model, thrill factor, comfortable suspension system, power requirements etc.

How to Get Better at Shot Put

One common problem with track sports is deception. They can look a lot easier than they actually are. That causes a lot of frustration for athletes. The reasons for this are wide, ranging from bad technique to a weaker physique. When I say weaker physique, I don't mean a weaker body. Each sport relies more on a particular set of muscles and you need to build those sets to get better. This article concentrates on what you can do after you get the basics of shot put.

Areas of Improvement

This is a set of things that you need to get better at, just after or during the beginners stage. What can happen sometimes is that to learn the basics, you may forget a certain aspect of the game. Find out what you're missing out on and strengthen yourself in that area. If you're new to shot put, take a look at the rules and regulations of shot put.

Stance
There are two ways to shot put- the more commonly used and simpler glide technique and the complicated but effective rotational technique. You should get better at gliding first, then work at your spin.

Better Technique and Form
The form remains the most important thing about shot put. A better form gives you the biggest advantage on the field. This comes to you even if you don't have as much strength as half the athletes out there.
  • When you pick up the ball, make sure it rests on the lower end of your fingers, where they meet the palm. The ball should not rest in the palm, just the fingers.
  • Plant the ball between the neck and the shoulder. Don't lose grip on the ball, hold it tightly with your fingers.
  • Stand at the back of the circle if you're gliding. Put your weight on your stronger leg and start to arch back. As you do, lift your weaker leg up to counter-balance the weight of your upper body on the leg.
  • Lift your body up by pushing down on the weaker leg. Your upper body should rotate around the body center. When your shoulders are the furthest from the ground, spring your throwing hand outwards. Start from the elbows and push using the shoulders.
  • Release the ball the moment your hand is completely outstretched. Use your fingers and wrist to get that extra push on the ball. Note that upon release, the hand, arm and fingers are straight.
  • The best shot angle is about 37 to 40 degrees.
Better Workouts
It is a common misconception that shot put uses only the muscles of the hands and the shoulders. Shot put actually requires a lot more muscle groups than just the two. The main group is the core muscles. As explained before, you need to follow a flow of motion in your body to get the best distance on the shot. That's why you need to train your entire body for it.
  • The important muscles still remain the hands and the shoulders. Work on them like you normally do.
  • You also need to concentrate on your legs, especially your calves. Your legs are from where your movement starts when you take the shot. If they are not strong enough, you just won't get a powerful lift on your body.
  • The next comes your chest and abdomen. Your abs transfer strength from your leg muscles to your chest, which pushes the shoulder and arm.
  • An important thing to understand is that shot put is only about impulse strength. To get the best burst from all your muscle sets, they need to be as limber as possible. This will help to get a faster coil and uncoil action from them, giving you an edge over the other athletes.
  • Incorporate failure sets in your workouts. They are generally the 4th or the 5th set in a workout session, where you pause and then continue. If you complete the failure set without any difficulties, increase the weights on your next set.
You can identify your own strengths and weaknesses and the way your body reacts to an action. Once you attain the right form, the next step would be to know your own body better. This will help you come up with a style that's unique. Do that right and consider yourself a good shot put athlete.

Preventing Extreme Sports Injuries

Extreme sports are completely different from other sports because the level of physical exertion and speed is higher than that in traditional sports. Dangerous stunts are also a major part of extreme sports which are responsible, to a great extent, for serious injuries. In traditional sports, injuries are less frequent and minor as compared to extreme sports where injuries are frequent as well as major. In traditional sports, when a person acquires basic skills essential for that sport, there are less chances of injury as the level of danger is lower. On the contrary, in an extreme sport, although a person is highly skilled, the chances of an accident resulting in an injury are more and they remain constant because the level of risk is always high. Before moving on to the prevention of extreme sports injuries, we should know which are the sports that are extreme by nature.

Types of Extreme Sports

Which sport is extreme and which is not is a debatable issue, however, there are some sports that can be regarded as extreme sports. In 2004, Joe Tomlinson tried to categorize extreme sports. According to him, sports associated with water, land and air should be termed as extreme sports. Let us take a look at some extreme sports under each category given below:


Water Sports Land Sports Air Sports
  • Wake boarding
  • Scuba diving
  • Speed sailing
  • Jet skiing
  • Power boat racing
  • Open water swimming
  • Cliff diving
  • Free diving
  • BMX (Bicycle Motocross)
  • Mountain boarding
  • Caving
  • Skateboarding
  • Snowboarding
  • Snowmobiling
  • Adventure racing
  • Street luge
  • Sky diving
  • Sky flying
  • Bungee jumping
  • Hang gliding
  • Base jumping
  • Sky surfing
  • Sky jumping
  • Gliding

How to Prevent Extreme Sports Injuries

There are some sports injuries that are common to all extreme sports like strains and sprains, bumps and bruises, fractures and lacerations (a cut in the skin that causes some damage to the living tissue), concussions, etc. One can suffer from an extreme sport injury when he or she tries to perform beyond his/her capacity without realizing its severe consequences. Following are some of the important things to do to prevent extreme sports injuries. However, there are no perfect methods which can assure you 100% safety. But they can definitely minimize the risk of injury and reduce its intensity.

Physical Conditioning
Most people involved in extreme sports do not feel the need for regular exercise and physical conditioning of their body. They feel that practicing their sport regularly is itself enough exercise for their physical maintenance. This leads to a stage where people fond of extreme sports do not take part in those sports as they grow older, because their physical condition does not allow them to do so. They are suffering from so many bad injuries that it becomes impossible for them to bear any more pain. Following are some factors which can help better physical conditioning.

Warming Up
Warm up exercises are very important before beginning any sports practice. It includes a combination of cardiovascular exercises, strength drills and stretching. Cardiovascular exercises increase the body's temperature, the heart rate and blood circulation which is required for further movement of the body. Strength drills increase the stamina of the body, while stretching warms up the muscles, preparing them for sudden forceful movements. Stretching should strictly come after gentle warm up exercises because sudden and jerky stretching, known as ballistic stretching, can cause muscles, ligaments or tendons to tear. Give sufficient time for stretching, as stretching done in a hurry may prove to be inadequate and cause adverse effect. Slow and consistent breathing is required throughout the activity. Along with physical preparation, warming up prepares you mentally to begin a sport, building self-confidence. It also plays an important role in boosting team spirit for a team sport. A warm up session should last for at least 20 minutes and it can extend up to half an hour.

Avoid Overdoing
The term weekend warriors is applicable for people who do not condition their body for the sport on a regular basis and perform a week's task in a day or two. These weekend warriors are more prone to extreme sports injuries as compared to those who practice regularly. They do not realize the effect of overdoing during the performance and keep doing it until they feel extremely tired. Apart from the actual sport, one should also avoid overdoing warm up exercises before the activity. The correct technique is to begin with gentle movements of arms and legs, and then move on to more rigorous ones.

Cool Down Yourself
Just as warming up is essential before any rigorous physical activity, cooling the body after playing a rigorous sport is also a significant part of physical conditioning. When you are done with your sports session, you can conclude with some gentle aerobic steps, walking, jogging or easy running. Slight stretching exercises, focusing on specific muscles, will also be useful for cooling down the body.

Falling Technique to Avoid Injury
Generally, when you are landing after a stunt in any extreme sport, you should bend your knees. Avoid falling in an awkward position where your arms or legs will twist. This will protect your bones and muscles. In case of skateboarding, it is a must how to learn to fall to avoid or minimize the level of injury. Generally, while falling in skateboarding, your body weight falls on your delicate wrists, which can be extremely painful. To avoid this, you should try to keep the bottom of your shoes parallel to the ground and hold your arms tight to the sides to protect your wrists.

Training for a Marathon

People tend to think that running a marathon is impossible. However, if you train yourself properly and also focus on nutrition and overall well-being, it is entirely possible. If you work towards building yourself up to running 26.2 miles, it will be difficult, but you can do it.

Find a Training Program
Marathon training will take up a good portion of your life, especially when you do training runs that go for 20 or more miles. These runs can take hours, and you can expect to be exhausted when you are finished with them, making you useless for the rest of the day. It is important then, to find a training program you can live with. Good training programs scaffold, or build on themselves. You should be running about four days a week, with three shorter runs and one longer run. When you start out, you will be running short runs for three days with a longer run on the fourth. During your training, these shorter runs will get longer, as well as the long runs too. This means that eventually you will be running 20 miles or more on some days. If your training program demands you to run 20 miles on a day you work, you may not be able to accomplish it. Choose a program that works with your schedule, and you will be much more successful.

Treadmill versus Outside
Since you will be running the marathon outside, you will want to do much of your training outside. However, you don’t want to run in the rain because this can ruin your shoes and add unnecessary weight in the form of water on your clothes. It can also be a miserable experience to run very far in the rain. If it's raining, you can combine outdoor running with treadmill running, or run all of it on a treadmill. It’s also possible for you to run the next day, which you must.

Rest Days
Rest days are as important as training days. If you don’t rest, your body will not be able to heal itself and you won’t be able to run for very long. In fact, you can risk injury if you run too much. If you must be active, cross-training such as walking or weightlifting can give you a workout without straining the muscles you need for running.

Nutrition
Proper nutrition is just as important as training. If your body isn’t fueled, you won’t be able to keep going. Carbs and protein are very important, as well as energy bars and other aids while you are running. Be sure to drink sports drinks and water, as you don’t want to dehydrate. Also, eat when you are hungry. Training for a marathon will burn many extra calories, so if you are feeling hungry, you probably need more food than you’re used to eating.

Support of Family and Friends
Never underestimate the support of your family and friends. As you are running, your family is at home carrying out your responsibilities. They will help you cook the food you need and take care of things around the house, while you are training. They will also cheer you on, if you ask them to. Do not forget this; moral support is just as important as anything you could do to train for the event. Be sure to thank those who were there for you. Training for a marathon can be hard on family members too, but it never hurts to show your appreciation.

Bicycle Handlebar Types

The handlebar is a key part of your bicycle as it helps you in maneuvering your bike and also in controlling its speed and direction. Just as there are many types of bicycles available today, a variety of handlebars are on the offer as well. While choosing a bicycle handlebar, you should consider if it is compatible with the make of your bicycle. These handlebars were designed keeping in mind the different riding conditions. While some are meant for use on touring bicycles, others are more apt for racing bikes. Also, the number of grip positions vary and so does the comfort level for long rides.

Types of Bicycle Handlebars

Here's a brief look into the various bicycle handlebar types.


Mountain Handlebars
Mountain Handlebar Also known as straight handlebars, mountain handlebars are perfectly horizontal and are found on mountain bikes, hence the name. Straight handlebars provide better grip and better control, which makes it easy for the rider to steer the bike on rough and unfriendly terrain. Also, better control makes it easier for the rider to take sharp turns smoothly and safely. However, mountain handlebars come with a major drawback: a single hand position, which means you can hold the handle only in the elbow-out position. This can be quite uncomfortable on long rides, and that is why you can ride a bicycle with straight handlebar only for short distances. However, if you wish to, you can overcome the problem of a single grip position by adding vertical attachments called bar ends to both the ends of the handlebar.

Raised Handlebars
Raised handlebars are horizontal at the ends but the central part of the handle is roughly "U-shaped". The handlebar is attached to the steering stem at the center, and is also referred to as an upright handlebar. A raised handlebar gives you two hand positions to choose from: you can either hold the handle close to the "U" at the center or a little farther away from it. Mostly found on hybrid bicycles, raised handlebars do not offer much comfort to the rider. Just like mountain handlebars, raised handlebars are unsuitable for bicycles used for long distance rides. When it comes to the quality of grip and control, raised handlebars are almost at par with their mountain counterparts, making them the second best choice for short distance off-the-road riding. Raised Handlebar

Drop Handlebars
Drop Handlebar The biggest advantage of a drop handlebar is that it offers the rider four different hand positions. Popular for road bikes, drop handlebars are the ones that provide the maximum comfort over long distances. If you look at a drop handlebar, you'll find that it extends outwards before forming an inward curve and appears similar to a ram's horn. Now, if you are wondering which are the four grip positions, then let me tell you that you can grip a drop handlebar close to the steering stem, at the first bend of the handlebar, at the portion extending outwards or at the bottom part of the curve that is pointing towards you. A bicycle with a drop handlebar gives you the advantage of dodging a strong headwind easily by positioning yourself such that your back is bent forward and your head is lowered. Not only this, the different positions offered allows the rider to enjoy a comfortable ride by changing his position depending on the weather conditions or the kind of terrain.

Trekking Handlebars
Trekking handlebars, also known as butterfly handlebars, offer you five different hand positions. Best suited for use on trekking bikes, these handlebars are easier on the shoulder and back, which makes it easier for you to ride long distances. If you look at the picture of a trekking handlebar, you shall see that it forms a C-shaped curve on both sides of the stem. You can grip the handlebar at the four bends and also at its horizontal part. The fact that three of the five hand positions are convenient for a rider sitting in an upright posture, proves to be an advantage as most people tend to sit upright while riding a bicycle. However, if the rider is faced with a situation whereby he has to bend forward while riding (such as on the face of strong winds), the remaining two hand positions offered by the trekking handlebar, will come to his rescue! Trekking Handlebar

Mustache Handlebars
Mustache Handlebar Why are mustache handlebars called so? Well, just look at the image given alongside that shows the top view of one such handlebar, and you'll see that it looks exactly like a mustache! They are similar to the trekking or butterfly handlebars in design and are used in trekking bikes. The mustache handlebar offers four different hand positions. While three of these positions allow you to ride sitting upright, you can grip the vertical end of the bar in case you wish to ride low, in certain situations. Just like trekking handlebars, mustache handlebars are also meant to make long rides easier and more comfortable for the rider.

Cowhorn Handlebars
Also known as pursuit or bullhorn handlebars, the cowhorn handlebars look distinctly different from other types of bicycle handlebars. One look at these handlebars and you are sure to be reminded of bovine horns! So, how does such a design help, you may ask. Originally designed to be used on bicycles meant for track racing, these handlebars are best suited for off-road riding. Normally, a cowhorn handlebar offers the rider three different hand positions. However, if you wish to add to it, you can easily do so by attaching bar-ends to both the ends of the handlebar. Interestingly, you can even construct a cowhorn handlebar yourself, provided your bicycle has a drop handlebar. Just remove the drop handlebar from the steering stem of the bicycle and chop off the drops. Then fix it to the bicycle stem, this time in an upside-down position! Cowhorn handlebars can be used on your touring bicycle as well, if a drop position is not what you need very often. Cowhorn Handlebar

Note that the handlebars will be wrapped in cork or synthetic "bar tape", which are meant to provide you a good grip wherever you choose to put your hands. So, make sure you check out the various types of bicycle handlebars to have that perfect bike!